A*

Перечень использованных англо-русских сокращений

AAL ATM Adaptation Layer

AAL0 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 0

AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 1

AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2

AAL3 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 3

AAL4 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 4

AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5

ABR Available Bit Rate

ACAP Application Configuration Access Protocol

AD Administrative Domain

ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter

AF Address Filter

AFI Authority and Format Identifier

AIMUX ATM Inverse Multiplexor

ALP Abstract Local Primitive

ANS ATM Name System

ANSI American National Standards Institute

API Application Program Interface

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

ARQ Automatic Repeat Request

AS The Internet Autonomous System

ASCII American Standart Code for Information Interchange

ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation 1

ATDM Asynchronous Time-Division Multiplexing

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATM PHY ATM Physical Layer

ATMF ATM Forum

ATM-PDU ATM Protocol Data Unit

AUP Acceptable Use Policy

AUU ATM User-ATM User Indication

AVPN ATM-based Broadband Virtual Private Network

BBS Bulletin Board System

BCD Binary Coded Decimal

BCDBS Broadband Connectionless Data Bearer Service

BCOB Broadband Connection Oriented Bearer

BER Bit Error Rate

BGP Border Gateway Protocol

B-ICI B-ISDN Inter-Carrier Interface

B-ISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network

B-ISDN PRM B-ISDN Protocol Reference Model

BISUP Broadband ISDN User’s Part

B-NNI Broadband Network-to-Network Interface, Broadband Network Node Interface

B-NT Broadband Network Termination

B-NT1 Broadband Network Termination 1

B-NT2 Broadband Network Termination 2

BOM Beginning of Message

BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol

BRI Basic Rate Interface

BRM Basic Reference Model

BSI British Standards Institute

B-TA Broadband Terminal Adapter

B-TE Broadband Terminal Equipment

B-TE1 Broadband Terminal Equipment 1

B-TE2 Broadband Terminal Equipment 2

B-UNI Broadband User-Network Interface

BUS Broadcast and Unknown Server

CA Certificate Authority

CAC Call Admission Control, Connection Admission Control

CAS Channel Associated Signalling

CBR Constant Bit Rate

CCITT Comite Consultatif Internationale de Telegraphie et Telephonie (франц), International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (англ)

CCS Common Channel Signalling

CDVT Cell Delay Variation Tolerance

CEI Connection Endpoint Identifier

CI Congestion Indicator

CIF Common Intermediate Format

CLP Cell Loss Priority

CLR Cell Loss Ratio

CMIP Common Management Information Protocol

COM Continuation of Message

CPCS Common Part Convergence Sublaye

CPCS Common Part Convergence Sublayer

CPN Customer Premises Network

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Code

CS Convergence Sublayer

CSMA/CD Carrier-sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

CSU Channel Service Unit

CTSS Compatible Time-Sharing System

DA Destination Address

DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter

DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

DCC Data Country Code

DDN Defense Data Network

DDN NIC Defense Data Network Network Information Center

DEK Data Encryption Ke

DEK Data Encryption Key

DES Data Encryption Standard

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DISA Defense Information Systems Agency

DNS Internet Domain Name System

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

DSP Domain Specific Part

DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signalling No1

DSS2 Digital Subscriber Signalling No2

DSU Data Service Unit

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

DTL Designated Transit List

DXI ATM Data Exchange Interface

EARN European Academic and Research Network

EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association

EFCI Explicit Forward Congestion Indication

EFS Error Free Seconds

EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol

EIA Electrical Industries Association

ELAN Emulated LAN

email Electronic Mail

EOM End of Message

EOP End of Packet

ESI End System Identifier

ETLA Extended Three Letter Acronym

ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute

FAX Facsimile

FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface

FDM Frequency-Division Multiplexing

FIFO First In First Out

FPS Fast Packet Switching

FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name

FR Frame Relay

FRF Frame Relay Forum

FRTT Fixed Round-Trip Time

FTAM File Transfer, Access and Management

FTP File Transfer Protocol

FUNI Frame User Network Interface

FYI For Your Information

GAN Global Area Network

GCRA Generic Cell Rate Monitoring Alqorithm

GFC Generic Flow Control

GOSIP Government OSI Profile

GUI Graphical User Interface

HDLC High Level Data Link Control

HEC Header Error Control, Header Error Code

HO High-Order

HTML HyperText Markup Language

HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol

I Increment

IAB Internet Architecture Board

IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

IBT Intrinsic Burst Tolerance

ICD International Code Designator

ICI Interface Control Information

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

ICR Initial Cell Rate

ID Identifier

IDI Initial Domain Identifier

IDP Initial Domain Part

IDU Interface Data Unit

IE Implementation Agreement

IE Information Element

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IETF Internet Engineering Task Force

IGP Interior Gateway Protocol

IISP Interim Interswitch Signalling Protocol

ILMI Interim Local Management Interface, Interim Link Management Interface

IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol

IMSP Interactive Mail Support Protocol

IP Internet Protocol

IPng Next Generation Internet Protocol

IPX Internetwork Packet eXchange Protocol

IQ Input Queueing

IR Internet Registry

IRSG Internet Research Steering Group

IRTF Internet Research Task Force

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network

IS-IS Intermediate System – Intermediate System

ISO International Standards Organization, International Organization for Standardization

ISOC Internet Society

ISODE ISO Development Environment

ISP The Internet Service Provider

ISUP ISDN User Part

ITU International Telecommunication Union

ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardisation Sector

IUT Implementation Under Test

JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group

JSAC IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications

L Limit

LAN Local Area Network

LANE LAN Emulation

LAPB Link Access Procedure Balanced

LAPD Link Access Procedure-D

LB Leaky Bucket

LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

LE LAN Emulation

LER Label Edge Router

LI Length Identifier, Length Indicator, Length Indication

LLC Logical Link Control Protocol

LNNI LANE Network-to-Network Interface

LO Low-Order

LSAP Link Service Access Point

LSB Least Significant Bit

LSP Label Switched Path

LSR Label Switch Router

LUNI LANE User-Network Interface

MAC Medium Access Control

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

MAPI Mail API

MHTML MIME Encapsulation of Aggregate HTML Documents

MIB Management Information Base

MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension(s)

MIN Multistage Interconnection Network

MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group

MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching

MPOA Multiprotocol Over ATM

MSB Most Significant Bit

MTP Message Transfer Part

NBS U.S. National Bureau of Standards

NFS Network File System

NGI Next Generation Internet

NIC Network Information Center

N-ISDN Narrowband Integrated Services Digital Network

NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology

NMS Network Management System

NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol

NOC Network Operations Center

NPC Network Parameter Control

NSAP Network Service Access Point Address

NSF National Science Foundation

NT Network Termination

OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance

OQ Output Queueing

OSI Open Systems Interconnection

OSPF Open Shortest-Path First Interior Gateway Protocol

PCO Point of Control and Observation

PCR Peak Cell Rate

PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy

PDU Protocol Data Unit

PEM Privacy Enhanced Mail

PGL Peer Group Leader

PHY Physical Layer

PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement

PIM Protocol Independent Multicast

PING Packet InterNet Groper

PIXIT Protocol Implementation Extra Information for Testing

PLCP Physical Layer Convergence Protocol

PM Physical Medium

PNNI Private Network-to-Network Interface

POH Path Overhead

POP Post Office Protocol

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

PRI Primary Rate Interface

PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network

PTI Payload Type Identifier

PTSE PNNI Topology State Element

PTSP PNNI Topology State Packet

PVC Permanent Virtual Connection

PVCC Permanent Virtual Channel Connection

PVPC Permanent Virtual Path Connection

QD Queueing Delay

QoS Quality of Service

RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

RFC Request for Comment

RIP Routing Information Protocol

RS Recommended Standard

RSRB Remote Source-Route Bridging

RSVP Resourse Reservation Protocol

RTCP Real Time Transport Control Protocol

RTP Real Time Transport Protocol

SA Source Address

SAAL Signalling ATM Adaptation Layer

SAGE Semi-Automatic Ground Environment

SAP Service Access Point

SCCP Signalling Connection and Control Part

SCP Service Control Point

SCR Sustained Cell Rate

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

SDM Space-Division Multiplexing

SDT Structured Data Transfer

SDU Service Data Unit

SE Switching Element

SEAL Simple and Efficient Adaptation Layer

SES Severely Errored Seconds

SF Switching Fabric

SGML Standart Generalized Markup Language

SIG SMDS Interest Group

SIP SMDS Interface Protocol

SLIP Serial Line IP

SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data Service

SMI Structure and Identification of Management Information

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNA Systems Network Architecture

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SONET Synchronous Optical Network

SR Source Routing

SRB Source-Route Bridging

SS No7 Signalling System Number 7

SS7 Signalling System Number 7

SSCOP Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol

SSCS Service Specific Convergence Sublayer

STDM Synchronous Time-Division Multiplexing

STE Spanning Tree Explorer

STM Synchronous Transfer Mode

SUT System Under Test

SWE Switching Element

TAC Terminal Access Controller

TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access Control System

TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TDM Time-Division Multiplexing

TLA Three Letter Acronym

TLV Type/Length/Value

TMN Telecommunication Management Network

TRT Token Rotation Time

TSI Time Slot Interchanger

TTCN Tree and Tabular Combined Notation

TTY Teletypewriter

TWX Teletypewriter Exchange Service

UBR Unspecified Bit Rate

UDP User Datagram Protocol

UI Unnumbered Information

UME UNI Management Entity

UNI User-Network Interface

UNI3.0 ATM Forum User-to-Network Specification version 3.0

UNI3.1 ATM Forum User-to-Network Specification version 3.1

UPC Usage Parameter Control

UPC/NPC Usage/Network Parameter Control

URL Uniform Resource Locator

UTOPIA Universal Test and Operations Interface for ATM

UUCP UNIX-to-UNIX CoPy

VBR Variable Bit Rate

VCC Virtual Channel Connection

VCI Virtual Channel Identifier

VCL Virtual Channel Link

VLAN Virtual LAN

VoFR Voice Over FR

VoIP Voice Over IP

VP Virtual Path

VPC Virtual Path Connection

VPI Virtual Path Identifier

VPL Virtual Path Link

VPT Virtual Path Terminator

VS/VD Virtual Source / Virtual Destination

VTOA Voice and Telephony Over ATM

W3C World Wide Web Consortium

WAIS Wide Area Information Servers

WAN Wide Area Network

WWW World Wide Web

XDR eXternal Data Representation

YP Yellow Pages